CIRRA: Dual-Level Continual Instruction Reconciliation with Ongoing Execution for Embodied Robot Agents in Interactive Household Tasks
Ci Zhang, Enfu Nan, Arman Akbari, Lin Zhao, Li Wang, Chen Wang, Weiwei Chen, Yanzhi Wang, Geng Yuan · N/A · 2026
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Summary
Household robots must accommodate new user instructions while executing ongoing tasks. Existing agents often regenerate or extensively revise the remaining task sequence, introducing plan ambiguity, logical inconsistency, and redundant execution.
Abstract Summary
Key Points
- Household robots must accommodate new user instructions while executing ongoing tasks
- Existing agents often regenerate or extensively revise the remaining task sequence, introducing plan ambiguity, logical inconsistency, and redundant execution.
- We formulate continual instruction reconciliation and propose CIRRA (Continual Instruction Reconciliation for Robot Agents), a dual-level framework combining LLM-based semantic reasoning with rule-constrained structural integration.
- CIRRA first grounds incoming instructions to unique executable skills and resolves underspecified actions and execution locations.
- It then preserves the ongoing subtask sequence as an execution backbone and generates integration candidates by inserting incoming subtasks into location-matched segments.
Methodology
We consider an embodied robot agent that receives a new user instruction while executing an existing household task. At time step $t$, the agent maintains an ongoing task sequence where each subtask is represented using a unified tuple Here, $a_{i}$ denotes an executable robot skill.
We divide the robot skill set $\mathcal{A}$ into navigation skills $\mathcal{A}_{\mathrm{nav}}$ and non-navigation behavioral skills $\mathcal{A}_{\mathrm{beh}}$. The meanings of $o_{i}$ and $l_{i}$ depend on the corresponding skill type.
Experiments
CHIRP contains 120 episodes set in a simulated home with eight rooms, covering six action categories of 20 episodes each (appliance control, cleaning, tidying, cooking, fetch and delivery, and waste handling). Each episode freezes the moment a new utterance arrives during an ongoing task and asks for the agent’s reaction.
Episodes are built as minimal pairs with nearly identical wording but different execution states, so a method that ignores execution state must miss one episode of each pair.
Sources and Demonstrations
Figures are reproduced from Zhang et al. See the full paper for experimental details and the project page, when the paper links one, for demonstrations and videos.
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