TeleHairing: A Teleoperation Baseline for Robotic Haircutting

TeleHairing: A Teleoperation Baseline for Robotic Haircutting

Zhendai Huang, Aleksi Vilkki, Jianan Huang, Bolin Liao, Chunbo Luo, Leopoldo Angrisani, Shuai Li · N/A · 2026

vision control learning-from-demonstration benchmark

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Summary

Robotic haircutting requires controlled tool motion near the head while simultaneously accounting for communication, visual feedback, tool actuation, and interruption handling.

Abstract Summary

Robotic haircutting requires controlled tool motion near the head while simultaneously accounting for communication, visual feedback, tool actuation, and interruption handling. Existing studies still lack an operator-in-the-loop reference for analyzing these coupled behaviors before human trials or stronger autonomy. This paper presents TeleHairing, a closed-loop teleoperation architecture for mannequin-based robotic haircutting evaluation under local, relay, and remote deployment conditions. Logged timing shows that the main remote latency increase occurs before the robot-side control endpoint: overall timing reached 190.5~ms in remote mode, while robot-side command queue, control processing, and control-to-robot timing remained similar across modes. Trajectory analysis shows that the larger remote command-following error was dominated by the terminal withdrawal segment rather than accumulated uniformly over the path; excluding this segment reduced remote root-mean-square error (RMSE) from 45.1 mm to 9.6 mm. Detection-loss trials further show that rebase events resumed motion without a large target jump under the tested condition. These results clarify how deployment, execution, and interruption affect the robotic haircutting teleoperation loop, providing a quantitative reference for future autonomy, safety, and user-facing studies.

Key Points

  • Robotic haircutting requires controlled tool motion near the head while simultaneously accounting for communication, visual feedback, tool actuation, and interruption handling.
  • Existing studies still lack an operator-in-the-loop reference for analyzing these coupled behaviors before human trials or stronger autonomy.
  • This paper presents TeleHairing, a closed-loop teleoperation architecture for mannequin-based robotic haircutting evaluation under local, relay, and remote deployment conditions.
  • Logged timing shows that the main remote latency increase occurs before the robot-side control endpoint: overall timing reached 190.5~ms in remote mode, while robot-side command queue, control processing, and control-to-robot timing remained similar across modes.
  • Trajectory analysis shows that the larger remote command-following error was dominated by the terminal withdrawal segment rather than accumulated uniformly over the path; excluding this segment reduced remote root-mean-square error (RMSE) from 45.1 mm to 9.6 mm.

TeleHairing System Architecture

This section presents the TeleHairing architecture and the design rationale underlying its use for robotic haircutting teleoperation. It describes how the operator side, optional cloud relay, and robot side form a closed loop, followed by the communication pathways, pose-based control method, clipper actuation design, and operational safeguards used for near-head operation.

TeleHairing treats robotic haircutting as a supervised teleoperation task with near-head tool operation.

TeleHairing System Architecture — TeleHairing: A Teleoperation Baseline for Robotic Haircutting
Figure 2: Robot-side clipper integration used in TeleHairing.

Experimental Evaluation

The experiments evaluate the teleoperation performance of TeleHairing for robotic haircutting. The present study focuses on system-level behavior rather than haircut quality and therefore employs a repeatable mannequin-based proxy trajectory under local, relay, and remote deployment conditions.

The dependent variables are communication timing across software endpoints, command-following trajectory error, and runtime fault-handling behavior.

Experimental Evaluation — TeleHairing: A Teleoperation Baseline for Robotic Haircutting
(a)

Sources and Demonstrations

Figures are reproduced from Huang et al. See the full paper for experimental details and the project page, when the paper links one, for demonstrations and videos.

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